2008 is Chinese reforming and opening 30 years .In these 30 years, Chinese society produced profound change ,people living standard rises considerably ,diverse ways of life ,living environment change rapidly .
What accompany with this photograph ,is the people of the disease has also changed .As everyone knows ,the life is rich ,the first is to bring and nutrition excess associated cardiovascular disease and diabetes, the high incidence of disease ,respiratory system disease ?In fact these changes is not small.
Severe pulmonary tuberculosis in reducing these years ,people eat well ,improved nutrition ,malnutrition associated with respiratory disease incidence rate decreased significantly .Firstly ,severe pulmonary tuberculosis decreased obviously pulmonary tuberculosis .
The past ,severely threatening malnutrition in Chinese ,now ,the incidence of tuberculosis while not significantly reduced, but life-threatening pulmonary tuberculosis cases in clinic has been very rare .
Secondly ,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( or COPD ) reduces morbidity in COPD .Two factors are smoking and biofuels ,internal cause and the body resistance ,related to nutritional status .
Now rely on to burn firewood cooking ,heating in small populations ,and nutrition has improved ,therefore the total incidence has decreased. Before Common clinical COPD caused by pulmonary heart disease ,right heart failure ,there have been rare .
Pneumonia be atypical pneumonia incidence 30 yearschanged little ,but the clinical manifestations ,etiology and prevalence of population change .The last textbook is written ,from pneumonia chain ball fungus infection cause lobar pneumonia symptoms: rusty sputum ,chest pain ,X ray flake shadow .
Now ,the typical clinical cases rarely ,and the disease progressed very quickly ,found in the past is generally small shadow ,now many patients pathogenetic intrapulmonary is large shadows .
The past ,pneumonia chain global bacteria pneumonia due to the main culprit " ;" ;,now ,including Legionella bacteria ,mycoplasma ,Chlamydia ,atypical pathogens more up. In addition ,let everybody feeling is the deepest is, viral pneumonia incidence increased.
The pathogens including the 2003 pandemicvirus SARS ,and this year the most talked about bird influenza virus ,in addition to some newly discovered virus also come over to people .It is worth mentioning that ,viral pneumonia past primarily in children ,now an adult with viral pneumonia increased significantly.
The concern is ,Can lead to a major public health events in the respiratory infectious diseases is increasing, such as SARS and avian influenza ,which is the key state control. Especially the latter .
SARS past, now have the experiences of hospital mortality does not exceed 5%; and human avian influenza ,even in large hospital ,mortality is greater than 50% ,in view of the treatment difficulty is very great ,must strive for early diagnosis ,early treatment.
The incidence of lung cancer was the rising of the modern way of life there is always accompanied by some " " ;by-product ;,lung cancer is one of them .According to the national Ministry of Health National Cancer Prevention Research office to provide predictive information ,only from 2000 to 2005, the number of Chinese lung cancer male increased 120000 ,from 260000 in 2000 to 330000 in 2005,increase 26.
9% ;females from 120000 to 170000.Two major cause of high incidence rate of lung cancer is smoking and air pollution .According to the epidemiological study experts predict that ,if not control smoking and air pollution ,to 2025 ,China will be more than 1000000 ,become the world the first lung power.
Now ,the whole society also needs to pay close attention to smoking environment ,such as more than 60% of Chinese male doctors smoking ,so ashamed .Tobacco is a drug ,it is harmful to the human body Than cannabis is also serious.
One minute puff of gas is 10 litres ,day in and out of the gas is 14400 litres .If the air is filled with pollutants ,the great harm, can cause lung cancer ,gas control inflammation ,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease increased obviously ,and can trigger an asthma attack .
Studies show ,car exhaust ,interior decoration ,kitchen fume are evoked the risk factors of lung cancer .In addition ,some serious respiratory diseases increased. Such as pulmonary fibrosis ,its reason has the virus infection ,air pollution ,drug use ( such as amiodarone ) .
In addition ,more common in postoperative ,ambulatory ,elderly patients with pulmonary embolism is also gradually a cause for concern. In conclusion ,respiratory diseases these years total development trend is on the increase, especially lung cancer has increased dramatically ,the new infectious disease threat to public safety ,and because the problem of drug resistance pulmonary tuberculosis incidence did not decline this three big problems.
Due to respiratory diseases is often severe symptoms ,rapid progression of the disease ,the treatment is very difficult ,so the prevention and cure the situation is very grim .The whole society must put forward defence ,accomplish early discovery ,early diagnosis ,early treatment ,to maximize the protection of the health of the people .